Statute of Limitations Calculator
Statute of Limitations by State (Years)
Common case types — selected states
| State | Written Contract | Oral Contract | Personal Injury | Property Damage | Fraud |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Texas | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| New York | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Florida | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Illinois | 10 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 5 |
| Pennsylvania | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Ohio | 8 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Georgia | 6 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Michigan | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Virginia | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
How We Calculate This
This statute of limitations calculator uses established formulas and industry-standard data to provide accurate estimates.
- Enter your specific values into the calculator fields above
- Our algorithm applies the relevant formulas using your inputs
- Results are calculated instantly in your browser — nothing is sent to a server
- Review the detailed breakdown to understand how each factor affects your result
These calculations are estimates based on standard formulas. For critical decisions, always consult a qualified professional.
How to Convert Oven Recipes to Air Fryer
Each state sets its own statute of limitations — the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated.
The basic rule:
- Written contracts: typically 4–10 years depending on the state
- Oral contracts: generally shorter than written, often 2–6 years
- Personal injury: usually 2–3 years from the date of injury
- Property damage: typically 2–6 years from the date of damage
- Discovery rule: in some cases, the clock starts when the injury is discovered, not when it occurred
- Tolling: the deadline may be paused if the defendant leaves the state or if the plaintiff is a minor
Missing the statute of limitations almost always means your case will be dismissed. If you believe you have a claim, consult an attorney well before the deadline to preserve your rights.
When Would You Use This Calculator?
This statute of limitations calculator is designed for anyone who needs quick, reliable estimates without complex spreadsheets or professional consultations.
- When you need a quick estimate before committing to a purchase or project
- When comparing different options or scenarios side by side
- When planning a budget and need to understand potential costs
- When you want to verify a quote or estimate you've received from a professional
- When teaching or learning about the concepts behind these calculations
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I miss the statute of limitations?
If you file a lawsuit after the statute of limitations has expired, the defendant can file a motion to dismiss and the court will almost certainly grant it. There are very few exceptions, such as the discovery rule for hidden injuries or tolling for minors.
When does the statute of limitations clock start?
Generally, the clock starts on the date of the incident — when the breach of contract occurred, when you were injured, or when property was damaged. Under the 'discovery rule,' it may start when you knew or should have known about the harm.
Can the statute of limitations be paused or extended?
Yes. Common reasons for tolling (pausing) include: the plaintiff is a minor, the defendant left the state, the plaintiff was mentally incapacitated, or the defendant concealed the wrongdoing. Each state has specific tolling rules.
Is the statute of limitations different for criminal vs civil cases?
Yes. This calculator covers civil case deadlines. Criminal statutes of limitations are set by different laws and are typically longer. Serious crimes like murder often have no statute of limitations at all.
Do federal cases have different time limits?
Federal claims have their own statutes of limitations set by federal law. For example, federal employment discrimination claims must be filed with the EEOC within 180 or 300 days. This calculator covers state civil claims only.
Does sending a demand letter stop the clock?
No. Sending a demand letter does not pause or restart the statute of limitations. Only filing a lawsuit in court stops the clock. A demand letter is a good step, but it does not substitute for timely filing.